Moss Landing Power Plant – Yellowish Smoke Reports
Frequently Asked Questions
Webpage updated 09/18/2025 01:37 PM
Prepared by Monterey County Environmental Health Bureau (EHB) in coordination with the Monterey Bay Air Resources District (MBARD)
Q1: Why is yellowish smoke sometimes seen at the Moss Landing Power Plant?
Yellowish or brownish smoke can occur during turbine start-ups at the facility. When turbines start, emissions are temporarily higher than during steady operation—similar to starting a car engine. This is a normal, permitted part of facility operations.
Q2: What is a turbine start-up, and why does it cause visible emissions?
The facility operates four gas turbines that generate steam power. Turbines may be started or stopped multiple times a day depending on electricity demand.
Cold start: When all turbines are offline, a single turbine may be started to bring the plant online.
Hot/warm start: When one or more turbines are already operating, additional turbines may start to meet demand.
These start-ups can produce short periods of visible emissions, sometimes yellow or brown in appearance.
Q3: How long do start-up emissions usually last?
Start-up emissions are generally short—often only minutes in duration. By permit, visible emissions during start-up cannot exceed a limited time period. The Moss Landing turbines operate as a peaker plant, meaning they start and stop as needed to quickly meet changing electricity demand on the grid. Frequent start-ups are normal for this type of facility.
Q4: Are these emissions regulated?
Yes. The facility’s air quality permits issued by MBARD strictly regulate:
The duration of start-up emissions.
The opacity (density) and color of visible emissions.
Daily emission limits for the entire facility.
District staff, certified by the California Air Resources Board, evaluate emissions using EPA-approved testing methods to ensure compliance.
Q5: Is the yellowish smoke harmful to the community?
The Monterey Bay Air Resources District (MBARD) regulates, monitors, and enforces air quality standards at the facility. MBARD inspectors are trained and certified to evaluate visible emissions and review turbine data.
Q7: Where can I get more information?
Monterey Bay Air Resources District (MBARD): www.mbard.org